Investment Property Loans in Miami, FL

There is no single investment property loan, only a menu, and the right choice in Miami depends on your paperwork, the property and your plan for it. A salaried buyer with a tidy tax return may start with a conventional loan, while a self-employed landlord, an LLC buyer or someone buying a home that needs work may look at DSCR, portfolio or short-term options instead.

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Call to speak with a licensed loan officer about investment property loans for a property in Miami. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.

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Investment property lending in Miami-Dade County

5,583Loans on investment properties in Miami-Dade County (2024)

16.6%Share of all home loans

$375,000Median investor purchase loan (2024)

$1,800Median gross rent

Investment properties accounted for 16.6% of 2024 home lending in Miami-Dade County, 5,583 loans in all. The median rent in Miami is about $1,800 a month. Whether a conventional investment loan, a DSCR loan or a portfolio loan fits usually comes down to how you document income and how many properties you already finance.

Matching the loan type to your situation

A quick way to sort the menu is to ask three questions. Can your tax returns carry one more payment along with your other debts? Is the home ready to rent as it stands? How many mortgages do you already have?

Yes, yes and only a few usually points to a conventional investment loan. A no on the first question points toward DSCR. A no on the second may point to hard money or a renovation-friendly portfolio lender, with a later refinance. A long list of mortgages often points to DSCR or portfolio. These are starting points for a talk with a loan officer serving Miami, not a decision.

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Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 865-8230. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.

Investment, second home or primary residence: getting the label right

Occupancy is a statement of fact on your loan application, not a choice you make to get better terms. If you will live in the home, it is a primary residence. If you will use it yourself part of the time and not rent it out full time, it may be a second home. If tenants or guests will pay to stay there, plan on an investment property loan.

Lenders check occupancy through mail, utilities, insurance and tax records. Claiming you will live in a Miami rental that you never move into is mortgage fraud. Owner-occupied purchase loans, FHA and VA loans are other options for a home you will truly live in.

Who this tends to fit

You want to understand how rental income shows up on an application
You own several rentals and are nearing agency limits
You are weighing a conventional loan against a DSCR loan
Your tax returns may or may not support another mortgage
The home you want needs work before it can be rented

Miami offices and Florida rules for investors

Property assessment: Miami-Dade County Property Appraiser. The Property Appraiser handles the homestead exemption for permanent owners of a primary residence and offers an online application for homestead exemption and additional tax benefits.

Florida landlord-tenant law: Florida Statutes Chapter 83, Part II. Part II of Chapter 83 is Florida's residential landlord-tenant law, covering rent, deposits, landlord maintenance duties, access, and termination. Leases you show a lender should follow it.

How lenders in Miami count rental income

How rent is counted depends on the loan type. On a conventional investment loan, lenders often use the rent shown on your tax returns for homes you already own and, for the home you are buying, a signed lease or an appraiser's market rent estimate on Fannie Mae Form 1007. Only part of that rent may be counted, to allow for vacancy and upkeep.

On a DSCR loan, the rent is compared with the full housing payment instead of being added to your personal income. Short-term rental income may be treated differently from a standard lease, depending on the program. Ask the loan officer exactly which rent figure each option will use.

Before you call

A clear statement of how you will use the property
Bank statements showing funds for the down payment and reserves
Your preference for buying in your own name or an LLC
Recent pay stubs or business records showing income
The property listing, with notes on condition and expected rent

Questions Miami investors ask about investment property loans

How do I compare offers on a rental in Florida?

Ask every lender for a Loan Estimate or written term sheet for the same property and the same down payment. Compare the rate type, lender fees, any prepayment penalty, reserve requirements and how rent is counted. Check each lender's and loan officer's license on NMLS Consumer Access. Offers are subject to credit approval.

Can I buy a rental in an LLC?

Many DSCR, portfolio and hard money lenders lend to LLCs, often with a personal guaranty. Conventional agency loans generally expect an individual borrower. Loans made to an LLC for rental property are usually business-purpose loans with different rules and disclosures, so ask which apply. Talk to a tax professional or attorney about whether an LLC suits you.

Can I use expected rent to qualify for my first rental?

Some programs let you count rent from the home you are buying, using a lease or an appraiser's market rent estimate, and some limit how first-time landlords may use it. DSCR loans rely on the property's rent by design. Ask each lender how it treats rent for someone without a history of managing rentals.

Is a conventional loan or a DSCR loan more common for a rental in Miami?

Both are widely used. A conventional investment loan follows agency rules and qualifies you on your full income, so it often suits borrowers whose tax returns are strong. A DSCR loan qualifies mainly on the property's rent, which often suits self-employed investors and LLC buyers. Pricing and terms vary, so compare written offers for both.

Talk to a licensed loan officer

Get answers about investment property loans for a property in or around Miami. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.